Gallbladder removal: Procedure, recovery, and side effects
It is a relatively common and safe procedure, although there are some possible risks and side effects.
In this article, learn about the different types of gallbladder removal surgery, what to expect during the procedure, and the recovery process.
What is gallbladder removal used for?
The gallbladder sits just below the liver on the upper right side of the abdomen. It is a small, pear-shaped, pouch-like organ that stores and releases bile.
Bile is a digestive fluid that the liver creates to help the body digest fats.
If people have too much of a liver pigment called bilirubin in the bile or excess cholesterol, they may experience gallbladder problems, such as:
- gallstones
- acute or chronic inflammation due to gallstones
- bile duct stones
In cases where these symptoms do not subside but instead become too uncomfortable to manage or interfere with everyday life, gallbladder removal surgery may be necessary.
Gallbladder removal is a relatively common and straightforward procedure. It is possible to live a healthy life without a gallbladder.
After a laparoscopic procedure, most people can leave the hospital on the same day as the surgery. Occasionally, they might need to spend the first night in the hospital.
Someone else will need to drive the individual home after surgery or accompany them in a taxi.
It is important to rest and avoid strenuous activities for up to 2 weeks. It may take 1 or 2 weeks before a person feels “normal” and able to resume their usual activities.
Recovery from open surgery
Recovery from open surgery takes longer. A person can expect to stay in the hospital for 3 to 5 days after their operation. Hospitals require someone to pick the person up to drive them home or take a taxi with them.
It can take as many as 6 to 8 weeks to make a complete recovery and return to normal activities.
After gallbladder removal surgery, a doctor may recommend either a liquid diet or a bland diet for the first day or several days. A person can then start slowly adding their usual foods back into their diet.
It is best to start with simple vegetables and fruits and to limit overly spicy, salty, sweet, or fatty foods.
While fiber is essential for good digestion, even after surgery, it is a good idea to begin with healthful sources that include whole grains, nuts, seeds, high-fiber cereal, cabbage, broccoli, and cauliflower.
Outlook
Gallbladder removal is quite a common and safe procedure. However, as with all surgical procedures, there are some risks and possible side effects.
It is essential to follow the doctor’s post-surgery instructions. Being aware of the symptoms of an infection or other complications can help a person get treatment quickly to reduce any adverse effects.
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